在備考托福閱讀時,，真題練習是至關(guān)重要的一環(huán),。除了官方的真題資源，考生們還可以通過其他渠道獲取大量的練習材料,。今天,，小編為大家準備了一篇關(guān)于“工匠”的托福閱讀真題，包括文本,、問題以及答案,，希望能幫助大家提升閱讀理解能力。

TOEFL Reading Passage:

In colonial North America, most rural communities typically featured a variety of artisans. These included carpenters, joiners, sawyers, and coopers in woodworking; weavers and tailors for clothing; tanners, curriers, and cordwainers (shoemakers) for leather goods; and blacksmiths for metalwork. In areas where stone was the primary building material, masons were also present. With only an apprentice assisting them, these rural artisans supplied their neighborhoods with essential goods, ranging from furniture to shoes and farm tools, often exchanging their work for cash or goods from the customers' farms. They sometimes used materials provided by the customers, such as weaving cloth from yarn spun at home or crafting furniture from locally sourced wood.

Rural artisans were integral to an economy that one historian described as "an orchestra conducted by nature." Certain tasks were seasonal; some could not be done in winter while others had to wait until harvest time. As daylight diminished, artisans adjusted their working hours because few could afford adequate artificial lighting. Colonial artisans aimed to maintain efficiency in their workshops and to standardize their production methods to maximize returns on their investments in time, tools, and materials. While it might be appealing to envision a woodworker meticulously selecting lumber and crafting a chest without nails or glue, this level of craftsmanship was often impractical unless the customer was willing to pay a premium for such quality—something rarely found in rural areas. Consequently, artisans frequently relied on shortcuts to produce satisfactory goods while keeping costs down.

TOEFL Reading Questions:

1. What aspect of rural colonial North America does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Farming practices

(B) The work of artisans

(C) The character of rural neighborhoods

(D) Types of furniture that were popular

2. The word "inception" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) investigation

(B) location

(C) beginning

(D) records

3. The word "fabricating" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) constructing

(B) altering

(C) selecting

(D) demonstrating

4. It can be inferred from the passage that the use of artificial light in colonial times was

(A) especially helpful to woodworkers

(B) popular in rural areas

(C) continuous in winter

(D) expensive

5. Why did colonial artisans want to "regularize their schedules and methods" (line 18)?

(A) to enable them to produce high-quality products

(B) to enable them to duplicate an item many times

(C) to impress their customers

(D) to keep expenses low

6. The phrase "resort to" in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(A) protecting with

(B) moving toward

(C) manufacturing

(D) using

7. The word "few" in lines 23 refers to

(A) woodworkers

(B) finished pieces

(C) customers

(D) chests

8. It can be inferred that the artisans referred to in the passage usually produced products that were

(A) simple

(B) delicate

(C) beautifully decorated

(D) exceptionally long-lasting

TOEFL Reading Answers:

BCADD DCA

以上就是小編為大家整理的托福閱讀真題練習——工匠的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,，希望大家在備考過程中能夠充分利用這些真題進行學習和練習,，提升自己的閱讀理解能力，最終在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?。

托福考試中的閱讀部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的一環(huán),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一部分,，本文將重點解析“托福閱讀真題”，并分享一些有效的備考策略和經(jīng)驗,。??

一,、理解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀通常包含三到四篇文章，每篇文章后面有10個問題,。文章的主題涉及科學,、人文、社會等多個領(lǐng)域,，考查考生的理解能力和信息提取能力,。了解這些基本結(jié)構(gòu),，有助于考生在備考時制定合理的復(fù)習計劃。

二,、分析真題的重要性

通過分析“真題”,，考生可以掌握常見的題型和出題方式,。以下是一些常見的題型：

• Detail Questions - 這些問題要求考生從文章中找到具體的信息。例如：What is the main purpose of the passage?
• Inference Questions - 這類問題考查考生的推理能力，例如：What can be inferred about the author's attitude towards...?
• Vocabulary Questions - 這些問題測試考生對詞匯的理解,，例如：What does the word "X" in paragraph 2 mean?

三、有效的備考方法

1. 定期做真題：每周至少做一套完整的閱讀真題,，模擬考試環(huán)境,，提高時間管理能力。?

2. 分析錯誤：每次做完真題后,，仔細分析錯誤的題目,，找出原因，避免下次再犯,。??

3. 積累詞匯：閱讀中遇到不認識的單詞,，及時記錄并復(fù)習，增強詞匯量是提高閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵,。??

四,、推薦的閱讀材料

除了官方真題，考生還可以參考一些高質(zhì)量的閱讀材料,，如：

• The New York Times - 提供豐富的時事新聞和深度報道,。
• National Geographic - 涉及自然和科學的文章，適合提高專業(yè)詞匯,。
• Academic Journals - 學術(shù)期刊的文章可以幫助考生熟悉學術(shù)寫作風格,。

五、模擬練習的重要性

通過模擬練習,，考生能夠更好地適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,。建議使用“TOEFL Practice Online”平臺進行模擬測試，獲取真實的考試體驗,。???

六,、心態(tài)調(diào)整

最后，保持良好的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在備考期間,，適當放松，保持積極的心態(tài),，能夠幫助你更好地應(yīng)對考試,。??

希望以上內(nèi)容能對托福考生在閱讀部分的備考有所幫助。通過系統(tǒng)的學習和訓(xùn)練,，相信你一定能在托福閱讀中取得理想的成績,！加油！??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，閱讀部分常常是一項挑戰(zhàn)。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧和進行適當?shù)木毩?，可以幫助你在這一部分取得更好的成績,。以下是一些實用的技巧和練習建議，希望能對你有所幫助,！??

1. 理解題型

托福閱讀測試通常包括多種題型,，例如：

• Detail Questions: These ask for specific information from the passage.
• Inference Questions: These require you to make inferences based on the information provided.
• Main Idea Questions: These focus on identifying the primary purpose or main idea of the passage.
• Vocabulary Questions: These test your understanding of specific words in context.

2. 提高詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量是成功的關(guān)鍵。建議每天學習新單詞,，并嘗試在句子中使用它們,。可以使用以下方法幫助記憶：

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with new words and their meanings.
• Contextual Learning: Read articles or books and highlight unfamiliar words.
• Practice Tests: Take practice tests to see how vocabulary is used in context.

3. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合

在閱讀時,，結(jié)合精讀與略讀的技巧非常重要,。精讀有助于理解文章的細節(jié)，而略讀則可以快速獲取大意,。

例如,，在閱讀一篇關(guān)于“climate change”的文章時,，首先瀏覽標題和每段的首句,，以把握文章的主旨，然后再仔細閱讀關(guān)鍵信息,。

4. 練習時間管理

托福閱讀部分的時間有限,，因此學會合理分配時間至關(guān)重要。一般來說,，每篇文章的閱讀時間應(yīng)控制在20分鐘左右,。可以通過模擬考試來提高自己的時間管理能力,。

例如,，設(shè)置計時器，在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀理解,，并記錄下你的得分和錯誤,。

5. 練習真實題目

使用官方的托福練習材料進行模擬測試是非常有效的。以下是一些推薦的練習材料：

• Official TOEFL Practice Online: This provides real test questions.
• TOEFL Vocabulary Flashcards: Great for building your vocabulary.
• ETS TOEFL Test Prep Planner: A comprehensive guide to preparing for the test.

6. 分析錯誤

每次練習后,，認真分析你的錯誤是非常重要的,。了解為什么選擇了錯誤的答案以及正確答案的依據(jù)，這樣可以避免在未來的考試中重復(fù)同樣的錯誤,。

例如,，如果你在一篇關(guān)于“ancient civilizations”的文章中錯過了一個細節(jié)問題,，回顧該段落并找出導(dǎo)致錯誤的原因。

7. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)和自信心是成功的關(guān)鍵,。托福考試不僅僅是知識的測試,，也是心理素質(zhì)的考驗,。可以通過冥想,、深呼吸等方式來減輕壓力,。

總之，通過不斷的練習和調(diào)整策略,，你將能夠提高托福閱讀部分的成績,。祝你好運！??