對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的同學(xué)來說,，綜合寫作部分常常讓人感到困惑,。它不僅僅是一個(gè)寫作考試，更是對(duì)聽力和閱讀理解能力的全面考驗(yàn),。本文將通過五個(gè)常見問題,，幫助大家更好地理解托福綜合寫作，并提供一些實(shí)用的技巧,。

Question 1: Is TOEFL Integrated Writing a Writing or Listening/Reading Test?

Many students think that integrated writing is just about writing. However, the true focus is on logic. You need to connect the ideas from the reading and listening passages effectively. The goal is to summarize and synthesize information, creating a coherent argument that reflects the relationship between the two sources.

Instead of merely following the listening passage, try to establish a clear logical line throughout your response. This approach will help you avoid vague answers and improve your score significantly.

Question 2: What Should I Focus on in the Reading Section?

In integrated writing, while listening comprehension is crucial, do not underestimate the importance of the reading section. The reading passage often provides key signals that can guide your understanding of the listening material. Pay close attention to the main points and supporting details in the reading, as they serve as a foundation for your writing.

For instance, in an official practice test (Official 22), the reading might state:

First, the increased use of ethanol fuel would not help to solve one of the biggest environmental problems caused by gasoline use: global warming.

Understanding this point will prepare you to listen for counterarguments in the audio.

Question 3: How Should I Handle the Listening Section?

When it comes to the listening section, your objective should be to comprehend the content rather than to memorize every word. If you miss a term like counteract, don’t panic! The listening passage often reiterates key points, giving you a second chance to grasp the essential information.

For example, if the listening states:

...Ethanol is often made from plants such as corn...

You can still capture the main idea even if you didn’t catch the specific terminology.

Question 4: What is the Overall Structure of the Writing?

For recent official tests, the listening passage typically contradicts the reading. Therefore, your writing can follow this structure:

• Introduction: State the professor's disagreement with the reading.
• Supporting Point 1: Acknowledge the points from the reading.
• Supporting Point 2: Present the counterarguments from the listening.
• Conclusion: Summarize your findings.

Question 5: How to Write an Effective Introduction?

I recommend starting with a clear statement of the professor's stance, such as "The professor disagrees with..." This establishes the tone and direction of your essay. You may also briefly outline the three main reasons to enhance coherence, although summarizing is optional.

If you can identify the counterarguments, you’ll find it easier to organize your thoughts and write a cohesive response.

通過以上五個(gè)問題的解答,，相信大家對(duì)托福綜合寫作有了更深入的理解。無論是聽力還是閱讀,，都是構(gòu)成綜合寫作的關(guān)鍵要素,。掌握這兩部分內(nèi)容，合理安排文章結(jié)構(gòu),，才能在寫作中游刃有余,，取得高分。祝愿每位考生在托?？荚囍卸寄苋〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī),！

托福綜合寫作技巧分享

對(duì)于許多托福考生來說,，綜合寫作部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。這一部分要求考生在閱讀和聽力材料的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行有效的整合與表達(dá),。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,，希望能幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分的考試。

理解題目

在開始寫作之前,，首先要認(rèn)真閱讀題目,。通常，題目會(huì)包含一個(gè)閱讀文本和一個(gè)聽力文本,，考生需要從中提煉出主要觀點(diǎn),。常見的題目格式包括：

• “Summarize the points made in the lecture, and explain how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading.”
• “Discuss the relationship between the reading and the listening material.”

確保你清楚題目的要求，以便在寫作時(shí)能夠準(zhǔn)確回應(yīng),。

高效筆記

在閱讀和聽聽力材料時(shí),，做筆記是至關(guān)重要的。建議使用縮寫和符號(hào)來快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息,，例如：

• R = Reading (閱讀)
• L = Listening (聽力)
• + = 支持觀點(diǎn)
• - = 反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)

這樣可以幫助你在寫作時(shí)迅速回憶起重要內(nèi)容,。??

結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

在寫作時(shí)，保持結(jié)構(gòu)清晰非常重要,。建議采用以下的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言：簡(jiǎn)要介紹閱讀和聽力材料的主題,。
• 主體段落：分別闡述閱讀和聽力的主要觀點(diǎn)，并指出它們之間的關(guān)系。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的看法,，強(qiáng)調(diào)主要觀點(diǎn),。

這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠幫助閱卷老師快速抓住你的思路。??

語言運(yùn)用

在寫作過程中,，注意使用多樣的詞匯和句型,。避免重復(fù)相同的詞匯，可以使用同義詞或不同的表達(dá)方式,。例如,，在描述支持觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以使用：

• “The reading suggests that…”
• “According to the lecture…”
• “This is further supported by…”

適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞也能增強(qiáng)文章的流暢性,，如“however”,，“moreover”，“in contrast”等等,。??

時(shí)間管理

托福綜合寫作的時(shí)間限制為20分鐘,，因此合理的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議將時(shí)間分配如下：

• 閱讀和聽力：5分鐘
• 筆記整理：5分鐘
• 寫作：10分鐘

嚴(yán)格遵守時(shí)間限制,，有助于提高寫作效率,。?

范文參考

以下是一篇綜合寫作的范文示例：

題目：“Summarize the points made in the lecture, and explain how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading.”

閱讀文本：Discusses the benefits of renewable energy.

聽力文本：Challenges the effectiveness of renewable energy sources.

參考答案：In the reading, the author argues that renewable energy is essential for a sustainable future. However, the lecture points out that...

新題預(yù)測(cè)

根據(jù)當(dāng)前的趨勢(shì)，未來可能出現(xiàn)的題目包括：

• “Evaluate the impact of technology on education.”
• “Discuss the environmental effects of urbanization.”

考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的背景知識(shí),，以便在考試中快速反應(yīng),。??

希望以上的技巧能幫助你在托福綜合寫作部分取得更好的成績(jī)！祝你好運(yùn),！??

托福綜合寫作技巧與范文分享

在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^程中，綜合寫作部分常常讓考生感到困惑,。本文將為大家分享一些有效的策略和一篇范文,，希望能夠幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分的挑戰(zhàn),。

理解托福綜合寫作

托福綜合寫作要求考生閱讀一段短文,，并聽一段相關(guān)的講座，然后根據(jù)這兩者的信息撰寫一篇文章,?？忌枰獪?zhǔn)確提煉出閱讀和聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，并進(jìn)行有效的整合,。這一部分的評(píng)分主要基于內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性,、組織結(jié)構(gòu)的清晰度以及語言表達(dá)的流暢性。

準(zhǔn)備階段的建議

• 多讀多聽：平時(shí)要多接觸英語閱讀材料和聽力內(nèi)容,，可以選擇一些學(xué)術(shù)性文章和講座,，提升自己的理解能力。
• 練習(xí)筆記：在聽講座時(shí),，盡量記下重要信息,，包括例子和數(shù)據(jù),，這對(duì)后續(xù)寫作非常有幫助。
• 寫作練習(xí)：定期進(jìn)行綜合寫作練習(xí),，可以選擇往年真題進(jìn)行模擬,，幫助你熟悉題型。

范文展示

題目：Summarize the points made in the lecture, and explain how they challenge the claims made in the reading passage.

閱讀文本：In the reading passage, it is stated that urban development has a negative impact on local wildlife. The author argues that as cities expand, habitats are destroyed, leading to a decline in animal populations.

聽力文本：In the lecture, the professor discusses how urban development can actually benefit local wildlife. He mentions that some animals adapt to urban environments and even thrive. For example, certain bird species have learned to nest in buildings, and urban parks provide new habitats for various species.

參考答案：In the reading passage, it is highlighted that urban development negatively affects local wildlife by destroying their habitats. However, the lecture presents a contrasting view. The professor argues that urban environments can also offer new opportunities for wildlife. He provides examples of birds that adapt to nesting in buildings and how urban parks can serve as new habitats. This challenges the reading's assertion by suggesting that urbanization does not solely lead to wildlife decline; instead, it can create new ecological niches for certain species to flourish. Overall, the lecture emphasizes a more nuanced perspective on the relationship between urban development and wildlife survival.

考生經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享

很多考生在綜合寫作中遇到的問題是如何有效整合信息,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧：

• 明確結(jié)構(gòu)：可以采用“閱讀內(nèi)容-聽力內(nèi)容-對(duì)比分析”的結(jié)構(gòu)來組織你的文章,，這樣邏輯會(huì)更加清晰。
• 使用連接詞：在寫作時(shí)使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,，如“however”,、“on the other hand”等，能夠幫助你更好地表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系,。
• 控制時(shí)間：在考試中合理分配時(shí)間,，確保你有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行思考和修改。

新題預(yù)測(cè)與話題

根據(jù)最近的考試趨勢(shì),，未來可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下主題的綜合寫作題目：

• 環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的平衡
• 科技對(duì)教育的影響
• 城市化與人類健康的關(guān)系

希望這些信息能夠幫助你在托福綜合寫作中取得更好的成績(jī),！加油！??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，了解“TOEFL Integrated Writing Scoring Criteria”是至關(guān)重要的。綜合寫作部分不僅考察你的英語能力,，還評(píng)估你如何有效地整合和表達(dá)信息,。以下是一些關(guān)于評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詳細(xì)解讀，以及如何在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,。

一,、理解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ??

托福綜合寫作的評(píng)分主要基于以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 內(nèi)容完整性：考生需要準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)閱讀和聽力材料中的信息，并進(jìn)行有效的比較和對(duì)比,。
• 語言使用：包括語法,、詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性與準(zhǔn)確性。
• 組織結(jié)構(gòu)：文章需要有清晰的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),，段落之間要有良好的銜接,。
• 任務(wù)回應(yīng)：考生需要明確回應(yīng)題目要求，確保所有要點(diǎn)都得到覆蓋,。

二,、如何提高寫作技巧 ??

為了在綜合寫作中獲得高分，考生可以采取以下策略：

• 練習(xí)總結(jié)信息：在閱讀和聽力材料后,，嘗試用自己的話總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵信息,。這將幫助你在寫作時(shí)更容易整合信息。
• 加強(qiáng)詞匯量：豐富的詞匯能夠使你的文章更加生動(dòng)?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀英文文章和做單詞卡片來擴(kuò)展詞匯,。
• 注重邏輯連接詞：使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞（如“however”, “in addition”, “on the other hand”）可以幫助提升文章的流暢性和邏輯性。
• 多做模擬練習(xí)：定期進(jìn)行練習(xí),，尤其是在時(shí)間限制下,，可以幫助你提高寫作速度和效率。

三,、范文分析 ??

下面是一個(gè)典型的綜合寫作題目及其參考答案：

題目文本： “Summarize the points made in the lecture, and explain how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading passage.”

閱讀文本： The reading discusses the benefits of solar energy, highlighting its environmental advantages and cost-effectiveness.

聽力文本： The lecture argues that solar energy is not as efficient as claimed in the reading, pointing out issues like high initial costs and geographical limitations.

參考答案： The reading emphasizes the environmental benefits of solar energy. However, the lecture challenges this by stating that the initial costs are prohibitively high for many consumers and that solar energy is not viable in all geographical locations due to varying sunlight exposure.

四,、注意時(shí)間管理 ?

在考試中，時(shí)間管理非常重要,。建議考生在寫作前花幾分鐘快速瀏覽題目和材料,，明確重點(diǎn)后再開始寫作。這樣可以避免在寫作過程中迷失方向,。

五,、關(guān)注新題和預(yù)測(cè)話題 ??

托福考試的綜合寫作題目通常會(huì)圍繞社會(huì),、科技或環(huán)境等主題展開,。因此，考生應(yīng)關(guān)注這些領(lǐng)域的最新動(dòng)態(tài),，以便在考試中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)相關(guān)話題,。

通過以上的分析和建議，希望考生們能夠在托福綜合寫作部分取得理想的成績(jī),。記住,，持續(xù)的練習(xí)和對(duì)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理解是成功的關(guān)鍵。祝你們?cè)诳荚囍泻眠\(yùn),！??