在托福聽(tīng)力考試中，掌握一定的詞匯量是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。除了詞匯本身,，了解西方習(xí)語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ)也能幫助考生更好地理解聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。以下是80個(gè)常用的聽(tīng)力成語(yǔ),，希望對(duì)你的備考有所幫助,。

1. flying colors -- success, victory

2. little by little -- gradually

3. call off -- cancel

4. come into -- receive, especially after another's death

5. put off -- postpone

6. stop by -- make a brief visit on one's way elsewhere

7. tie up -- hinder

8. be out for -- trying to get

9. fill in for -- take another's place

10. turn down -- (1) refuse or reject (2) reduce the loudness of

11. go off -- begin to ring

12. cut down -- lessen; reduce; limit

13. come up with -- produce; supply

14. make it -- (1) achieve a specific goal (2) succeed in general

15. catch one's eye -- attract one's attention

16. care for -- (1) like; value (2) look after; take care of

17. head and shoulders above -- much better

18. catch on -- become popular

19. on the whole -- in general

20. fill sb in -- tell what sb should know

21. in a nutshell -- in a few words

22. from top to bottom -- completely; entirely

23. take the plunge -- enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action

24. on the tip of one's tongue --

備考托福聽(tīng)力部分是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,，幫助你在托福聽(tīng)力考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。??

1. 熟悉考試格式

了解托福聽(tīng)力的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的?？荚囃ǔ０ǎ?/p>

• 4-6段學(xué)術(shù)講座 (Academic Lectures)
• 2-3段對(duì)話(huà) (Conversations)

每段聽(tīng)力材料后會(huì)有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,，考生需要根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的信息選擇正確答案。熟悉這些內(nèi)容能幫助你在考試時(shí)減少緊張感。

2. 練習(xí)聽(tīng)力技巧

在備考過(guò)程中,，建議使用以下幾種方法來(lái)提升你的聽(tīng)力能力：

• 聽(tīng)取不同口音的英語(yǔ)材料,，例如美式、英式或澳大利亞口音,，這樣可以幫助你適應(yīng)各種發(fā)音,。
• 利用在線(xiàn)平臺(tái)，如TED Talks或YouTube上的學(xué)術(shù)講座,，進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,。

這些資源不僅豐富多樣，還能讓你接觸到真實(shí)的學(xué)術(shù)討論,。

3. 做筆記的技巧

在聽(tīng)力考試中,，做筆記是十分關(guān)鍵的。嘗試使用以下技巧：

• 快速記錄關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ),，而不是完整句子,。
• 使用符號(hào)或縮寫(xiě)來(lái)加快記錄速度。
• 注意聽(tīng)講者的語(yǔ)調(diào)變化,，這可能暗示著重要信息,。

例如，如果你聽(tīng)到“However”或“On the other hand”,，這通常表示轉(zhuǎn)折,，值得特別關(guān)注。

4. 預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容

在聽(tīng)之前,，預(yù)讀問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng),，嘗試預(yù)測(cè)可能的答案。這不僅能提高你的理解能力,，還能幫助你集中注意力,。??

例如，假設(shè)你聽(tīng)到的材料是關(guān)于“Climate Change”,，相關(guān)問(wèn)題可能會(huì)涉及到原因,、影響及解決方案等方面。提前思考這些內(nèi)容可以幫助你更好地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息,。

5. 模擬考試

定期進(jìn)行模擬考試是檢驗(yàn)自己進(jìn)步的重要方式,。可以使用官方的托福練習(xí)材料或其他可靠的資源,，確保模擬環(huán)境與真實(shí)考試一致,。盡量在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成，以提高你的時(shí)間管理能力,。

6. 分析錯(cuò)誤

在完成模擬考試后,，仔細(xì)分析錯(cuò)誤的題目,。找出你的弱點(diǎn)，是否是因?yàn)闆](méi)聽(tīng)清楚,，還是理解錯(cuò)誤。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題制定相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)計(jì)劃,。

7. 保持積極心態(tài)

備考期間保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要,。相信自己的努力會(huì)帶來(lái)回報(bào)，適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒑头潘梢材芴岣邔W(xué)習(xí)效率,。??

總之,，通過(guò)以上這些技巧，結(jié)合持續(xù)的練習(xí)和自我反思,，你將能夠在托福聽(tīng)力考試中表現(xiàn)得更好,。祝你備考順利，取得理想成績(jī),！??

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚂r(shí)，聽(tīng)力部分往往是考生最感到棘手的,。為了幫助大家更好地理解聽(tīng)力材料,，掌握一些常用的短語(yǔ)非常重要。以下是一些在托福聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式,，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助,！??

1. 表示觀(guān)點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)

• In my opinion, this is a crucial point. ??
• From my perspective, it seems that... ??
• As far as I’m concerned, I believe that... ???

2. 引出例子的短語(yǔ)

• For instance, many studies have shown that... ??
• To illustrate, consider the case of... ??
• Such as, in the field of biology, we see... ??

3. 轉(zhuǎn)折的短語(yǔ)

• However, there are some exceptions. ??
• On the other hand, we must also consider... ??
• Nevertheless, it is important to note that... ??

4. 結(jié)論性的短語(yǔ)

• In conclusion, it can be said that... ??
• To sum up, the evidence suggests that... ??
• Ultimately, this leads us to believe that... ??

5. 常見(jiàn)的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景短語(yǔ)

• What I mean is, it’s essential to understand... ??
• Let me clarify, this concept is... ??
• Just to give you an idea, think about... ??

范文示例

以下是一段可能在托福聽(tīng)力考試中出現(xiàn)的文本：

Listening Text: “Many people believe that studying abroad provides students with valuable experiences. For instance, they can immerse themselves in a new culture and learn a new language. However, it can also be quite challenging, especially when adjusting to different educational systems.”

Question: What are the benefits and challenges of studying abroad according to the speaker?

Answer: The speaker mentions that studying abroad offers valuable experiences such as cultural immersion and language learning, but also points out the challenges of adapting to new educational systems.

如何提高聽(tīng)力技巧

了解常用短語(yǔ)只是提高托福聽(tīng)力的一部分。以下是一些提高聽(tīng)力技巧的建議：

• Practice regularly: Listen to English podcasts or news daily. ??
• Take notes: While listening, jot down key points and phrases. ??
• Review transcripts: After listening, read the transcript to reinforce understanding. ??

預(yù)測(cè)與話(huà)題

托福聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容涵蓋廣泛,，包括學(xué)術(shù)講座,、校園對(duì)話(huà)等。常見(jiàn)的話(huà)題包括：

• Environmental issues ??
• Cultural differences ??
• Technological advancements ??

通過(guò)熟悉這些常用短語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力技巧,，相信你會(huì)在托福聽(tīng)力部分取得更好的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利！??