在托福獨立寫作中,開頭段的質(zhì)量直接影響到整篇文章的得分,。一個吸引人的開頭能夠迅速抓住考官的注意力,留下深刻印象,。為了幫助考生們寫出高分的開頭段,,本文將介紹幾種有效的展開方式,并提供兩個具體實例進行分析,。
常見的開頭段展開方式
1. 提出有爭議的話題,,以激發(fā)讀者的思考;
2. 使用數(shù)據(jù)或事實來支持論點,;
3. 引用研究報告以引入話題,;
4. 展示該話題的正反觀點;
5. 引用名人名言或諺語作為開頭,;
6. 對即將討論的話題進行定義,。
除了選擇合適的展開方式,開頭段的句式運用也至關(guān)重要,。若全篇使用簡單句,,可能會給人一種缺乏語言能力的印象。因此,,建議考生在確保語法正確的前提下,,適當(dāng)運用復(fù)合句,,使開頭段更加生動、邏輯清晰,。
托福獨立寫作開頭段實例解析
Example 1
思路分析:針對此類話題,,可以采用展示正反觀點的方式。首先體現(xiàn)普遍性,,其次展現(xiàn)可討論性,,最后明確自己的立場。
開頭段實例:
There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter provides a cleaner, quieter, and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.
點評:開頭用簡單句描述大城市和小城鎮(zhèn)的優(yōu)缺點,,隨后分別闡述這兩者的優(yōu)勢,,最后通過“however”來表明作者的觀點。
Translation: 在大城市生活和在小城鎮(zhèn)生活各有其優(yōu)點,,這是不容否認的,。大城市提供更多的樂趣和便利,而小鎮(zhèn)則提供更干凈,、安靜且通常更友好的居住環(huán)境,。然而,盡管小鎮(zhèn)生活有這些優(yōu)點,,我仍然傾向于在大城市生活,,原因有幾點。
Example 2
題目: "When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
思路分析:對于這個題目,,可以通過引用名言或俗語來吸引考官的注意,。
開頭段實例:
It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success.
點評:這個開頭通過引用俗語引入話題,接著表達自己的看法,,這是一種有效的開篇方式,。
Translation: 有人說,一個人之所以成功,,是因為努力,,而運氣與成功毫無關(guān)系。雖然我相信努力非常重要,,并且對大多數(shù)人來說,,努力是通往成功的最可靠途徑,但我不同意這個說法,。不可否認的是,,運氣在成功中往往扮演著重要角色。
通過以上兩個實例,,希望考生們能更直觀地理解托福獨立寫作開頭段的寫作思路,,并多加練習(xí),爭取寫出優(yōu)秀的高分開頭段!
對于準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,,獨立寫作部分是展示自己英語水平的重要環(huán)節(jié)。在這個部分,,考生需要在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,、觀點明確的文章。開頭段是整篇文章的“門面”,,一個好的開頭可以吸引閱卷老師的注意,,讓他們對你的文章產(chǎn)生良好的第一印象。接下來,,我將分享一些關(guān)于托福獨立寫作開頭段的技巧,,希望能幫助到大家!??
1. 引入話題
開頭段的第一步是引入話題,。你可以通過提問,、引用名言或提供相關(guān)背景信息來引起讀者的興趣。例如,,如果題目是 “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to be a leader than a follower?” 你可以這樣開始:
“In today’s fast-paced world, the roles of leaders and followers are often debated. While some may argue that being a leader is more advantageous, others believe that following can also lead to success.”
2. 清晰表達觀點
在引入話題后,,接下來要明確表達你的觀點。這一部分非常關(guān)鍵,,因為它將為整篇文章奠定基調(diào),。例如,如果你同意做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者更好,,可以這樣寫:
“I firmly believe that being a leader offers more opportunities for personal and professional growth.”
3. 提供簡要理由
在開頭段的最后一部分,,簡要列出你將要討論的理由。這不僅可以幫助讀者了解你的文章結(jié)構(gòu),,還能增強你的論點,。例如:
“This is because leaders have the ability to influence others, make important decisions, and drive change.”
4. 示例開頭段
結(jié)合以上技巧,以下是一個完整的開頭段示例:
“In today’s fast-paced world, the roles of leaders and followers are often debated. While some may argue that being a leader is more advantageous, others believe that following can also lead to success. I firmly believe that being a leader offers more opportunities for personal and professional growth. This is because leaders have the ability to influence others, make important decisions, and drive change.”
5. 常見錯誤
在寫開頭段時,,考生常犯的一些錯誤包括:過于復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、不清晰的觀點表達以及缺乏吸引力的引入方式,。因此,,在練習(xí)時,要特別注意這些方面,。
6. 多加練習(xí)
為了提高自己的開頭段寫作能力,,考生可以多進行模擬寫作練習(xí)。選擇不同的話題,,嘗試用不同的方式引入,,并總結(jié)自己的觀點和理由。通過不斷練習(xí),,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的開頭段變得越來越流暢,、自然,。
總之,托福獨立寫作的開頭段雖然短小,,但卻是整篇文章的關(guān)鍵部分,。通過有效地引入話題、清晰表達觀點和提供簡要理由,,你將能夠為你的文章打下良好的基礎(chǔ),。希望這些技巧能夠幫助你在托福寫作中取得好成績!加油,!??
對于準(zhǔn)備參加托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,寫作部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家提高寫作分數(shù),,本文將分享一些高分范文分析的技巧與經(jīng)驗。??
一,、了解題目類型
托福寫作主要分為兩部分:Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing,。在開始寫作之前,了解這兩種題型是至關(guān)重要的,。
二,、掌握高分范文的結(jié)構(gòu)
無論是哪種類型的寫作,良好的結(jié)構(gòu)都是高分的關(guān)鍵,。以下是一個Independent Writing的高分范文結(jié)構(gòu):
“Some people believe that studying abroad is beneficial, while others think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, the experience gained from studying in a foreign country is invaluable.”
“Firstly, studying abroad allows students to immerse themselves in a different culture, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of diversity.”
“Moreover, it offers opportunities for personal growth and independence, as students learn to navigate life in a new environment.”
“Although some may argue that studying abroad is expensive and time-consuming, the long-term benefits outweigh these drawbacks.”
“In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad far exceed the challenges, making it a worthwhile endeavor for students.”
三,、詞匯與句式的多樣性
使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式可以顯著提升你的寫作分數(shù),。以下是一些建議:
四、練習(xí)與反饋
寫作能力的提高離不開持續(xù)的練習(xí)和反饋,。你可以通過以下方式進行練習(xí):
五,、常見話題預(yù)測
在備考過程中,了解常見的寫作話題也很有幫助,。以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的話題:
通過以上的分析和技巧,,相信你能在托福寫作中取得更好的成績。加油,!??