如何應(yīng)對(duì)GRE閱讀中的生詞和難詞問(wèn)題,？以下六個(gè)方法將幫助考生順利通過(guò)詞匯關(guān)，提升閱讀理解能力,。

1. 定義法

在GRE閱讀中,，定義法是常用的技巧，尤其適用于新領(lǐng)域或?qū)I(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的解釋,。文章開(kāi)頭通常會(huì)給出相關(guān)的定義,。

例：Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past, partly the careful work of the scientific analyst, partly the exercise of the creative imagination. (“The Nature And Aims of Archaeology”) 這里的“is”提示后面的內(nèi)容是在為archaeology下定義。

例：The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism. (“The effects of light on plant and animal species”) 通過(guò)“is called”可以了解到光周期的季節(jié)性影響,。

2. 符號(hào)識(shí)別法

在閱讀時(shí),，注意到一些特殊符號(hào)，比如破折號(hào)(—),、冒號(hào)(：)和括號(hào)(),，這些符號(hào)通常暗示著對(duì)生詞的解釋。

例：Generally, the rates have been modest (lower than bank rates). (“Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth”) 括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容為modest提供了明確的解釋,。

3. 舉例說(shuō)明法

當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí),，后續(xù)的例子能幫助我們理解其含義。常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞包括：for example, for instance, such as, just like, e.g.

4. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞分析法

通過(guò)句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,，可以推測(cè)生詞的意義,。轉(zhuǎn)折和并列關(guān)系的詞如but, and, or等能幫助我們理解前后的邏輯關(guān)系,。

例：International commerce was therefore dominated by raw materials, such as wheat, wood and iron ore, or processed commodities, such as meat and steel. (“Delivering The Goods”) 通過(guò)“or”可以推測(cè)出raw materials和processed commodities之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系。

5. 常識(shí)與上下文法

利用個(gè)人的常識(shí)和上下文信息,，能夠有效推測(cè)生詞的意思,。關(guān)鍵是積累多領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。

例：The earliest method of making fire was through friction. European peasants would insert a wooden drill in a round hole and rotate it briskly between their palms. (“How Fire Leapt to Life”) 通過(guò)后文的描述,，可以得知Friction指的是摩擦,。

6. 同位語(yǔ)法

同位語(yǔ)的使用能夠直接解釋名詞的意義，通常緊隨其后,，便于理解,。

例：One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion. (“How much higher? How much faster?”) 這里的同位語(yǔ)使得biomechanics的含義更加清晰。

總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō),，面對(duì)GRE閱讀中的生詞,，不必過(guò)于焦慮，通過(guò)上述方法,，考生可以有效地推測(cè)和理解生詞的意思,，從而順利完成閱讀部分的挑戰(zhàn)。

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試時(shí),，閱讀理解部分常常讓考生感到棘手,，尤其是遇到生詞時(shí)。如何有效應(yīng)對(duì)這些生詞,，是每個(gè)考生都需要掌握的技巧,。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的GRE閱讀生詞應(yīng)對(duì)技巧，幫助你在考試中更從容地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),。

1. 理解上下文 ??

當(dāng)你在閱讀中遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,，首先要做的是利用上下文來(lái)推測(cè)其意思。通常,，文章中的其他句子或段落會(huì)提供有關(guān)該生詞的線(xiàn)索,。例如，在句子“The scientist's theory was controversial, but it opened new avenues for research”中,，即使你不懂“controversial”,，也可以通過(guò)理解句子的整體意思來(lái)推測(cè)出這個(gè)詞可能與“爭(zhēng)議”有關(guān)。

2. 學(xué)習(xí)詞根詞綴 ??

了解常見(jiàn)的詞根和詞綴可以幫助你更快地理解生詞,。例如,，前綴“un-”通常表示否定，而后綴“-ology”通常與學(xué)科相關(guān),。通過(guò)這種方式,，即使你沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)某個(gè)詞，也能根據(jù)詞根詞綴的含義進(jìn)行合理推測(cè),。

3. 制定生詞本 ??

在備考期間,，建議你建立一個(gè)生詞本,，將在練習(xí)中遇到的生詞記錄下來(lái)，并寫(xiě)上它們的定義及例句,。定期復(fù)習(xí)這些生詞,，有助于加深記憶。例如,，你可以記錄下“ubiquitous”的意思是“無(wú)處不在”，并造句：“Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.”

4. 多做模擬題 ??

通過(guò)大量的模擬題練習(xí),，熟悉GRE閱讀的題材和風(fēng)格,，可以提高你的應(yīng)對(duì)能力。推薦使用一些高質(zhì)量的GRE備考書(shū)籍或在線(xiàn)資源,，每天至少做一到兩篇閱讀理解題,。在做題時(shí)，特別注意生詞的使用和上下文的關(guān)系,，這樣可以幫助你在正式考試中更好地應(yīng)對(duì),。

5. 保持積極心態(tài) ??

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要,。遇到生詞時(shí),，不要慌張。相信自己有能力通過(guò)上下文和已有的知識(shí)推測(cè)出詞義,。GRE考試不僅考察你的詞匯量,，更重要的是考察你的理解能力和邏輯思維。

以下是一個(gè)示例閱讀文本和相關(guān)問(wèn)題,，幫助你進(jìn)一步理解如何運(yùn)用上述技巧：

Reading Text: “The phenomenon of social media has transformed the way we communicate. While some argue that it fosters a sense of community, others believe it leads to isolation.”

Question: What does the word “phenomenon” most likely mean in this context?

Answer Choices: A) Event B) Problem C) Technology D) Trend

Correct Answer: A) Event

通過(guò)上下文,，我們可以推測(cè)“phenomenon”指的是一種事件或現(xiàn)象，這種推測(cè)可以幫助我們?cè)谟龅缴~時(shí)更自信地作答,。

總之,，面對(duì)GRE閱讀中的生詞，靈活運(yùn)用上下文,、學(xué)習(xí)詞根詞綴,、制定生詞本、多做模擬題和保持積極心態(tài)都是非常有效的應(yīng)對(duì)策略,。希望這些技巧能幫助你在GRE考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary that plays a crucial role in the verbal section. Here are some effective strategies to enhance your GRE vocabulary skills. ??

1. Create a Study Schedule ??

Establishing a consistent study routine is essential. Dedicate specific time slots each day or week to focus solely on vocabulary. For instance, you might choose to study for 30 minutes every morning. Consistency helps in retention and reduces last-minute cramming.

2. Use Flashcards ??

Flashcards are a classic yet effective tool for vocabulary building. Write the word on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. This method allows for active recall, which is more effective than passive reading. You can use apps like Anki or Quizlet for digital flashcards.

3. Read Widely ??

Engaging with diverse reading materials can expose you to new words in context. Consider reading academic journals, literature, and articles from reputable sources. Pay attention to how words are used in sentences, as this will help you understand their meanings and nuances better.

4. Learn Words in Context ??

Instead of memorizing isolated words, try to learn them in phrases or sentences. For example, instead of just learning the word “ubiquitous” (meaning present everywhere), read a sentence like “Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.” This approach aids in remembering the word's meaning and usage.

5. Practice with GRE-specific Resources ??

Utilize GRE preparation books and online resources that focus specifically on vocabulary. Some popular choices include:

• “The Official GRE Super Power Pack”
• “Barron's GRE Vocabulary”
• “Manhattan Prep GRE Vocabulary”

These resources often provide lists of high-frequency GRE words along with practice questions to reinforce your learning.

6. Engage in Word Games ??

Incorporate games into your study routine to make vocabulary learning enjoyable. Apps like “Vocabulary.com” or games like “Scrabble” can help solidify your understanding of words while keeping the process fun.

7. Use Mnemonics ??

Creating associations or mental images can aid memory retention. For example, to remember the word “gregarious” (sociable), you might visualize a group of friends gathered together. The sillier or more vivid the image, the better it sticks in your mind.

8. Regularly Review ??

Repetition is key to vocabulary retention. Set aside time each week to review previously learned words. This could involve going through your flashcards or taking practice quizzes. Regular review helps transfer words from short-term to long-term memory.

9. Take Practice Tests ??

Simulating the testing environment can help you become familiar with the types of vocabulary questions you will encounter. Websites like ETS offer official practice tests that include verbal sections. Pay attention to the vocabulary used in these tests to guide your study focus.

10. Join a Study Group ??

Collaborating with peers can provide motivation and accountability. Organize a study group where you can quiz each other on vocabulary, share tips, and discuss challenging words. Teaching others is also a great way to reinforce your own knowledge.

By implementing these strategies, you can effectively build your GRE vocabulary and boost your confidence for the exam. Remember, the goal is not just to memorize words but to understand and utilize them in context. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??