在備戰(zhàn)新GRE考試的過程中，寫作部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié)。了解新GRE寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技巧,，可以幫助考生有效提升自己的寫作能力,，從而獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),。

一,、新GRE寫作任務(wù)概述

新GRE寫作分為兩個(gè)主要部分：

• Issue Task (30 minutes)：考生需根據(jù)給定的題目,，撰寫一篇明確表明自己立場的邏輯性論文。
• Argument Task (30 minutes)：考生需分析提供的論證,，撰寫一篇反駁論文,，指出并有力地駁斥其中的邏輯錯(cuò)誤。

二,、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析

新GRE作文的評(píng)分方式是通過對(duì)兩個(gè)部分的得分進(jìn)行計(jì)算,，最終得出一個(gè)綜合分?jǐn)?shù)。具體公式為：

Your Score = (Issue Score + Argument Score) / 2

每個(gè)部分的評(píng)分范圍是0到6分,，最終得分以0.5分為單位,。

三、ETS評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ETS對(duì)于寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以概括為三個(gè)核心要素：

1. 思想深度與說服力：論點(diǎn)需要深入且有說服力,。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰與條理分明：文章應(yīng)有良好的組織結(jié)構(gòu),，表達(dá)要清晰。
3. 語言流利與豐富：使用復(fù)雜句式和豐富詞匯,。

這些要素是成功獲取高分的關(guān)鍵,，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在備考時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注這幾個(gè)方面。

四,、提高寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的策略

考慮到兩部分的權(quán)重相同,，考生應(yīng)該在提高Argument部分的寫作能力的同時(shí)，確保Issue部分達(dá)到高分,。例如,，如果Argument部分得分為4分，而Issue部分滿分,，則整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)可輕松達(dá)到5分以上,。

五、結(jié)尾技巧

在寫作中,，結(jié)尾部分同樣重要,。可以通過展望未來或激勵(lì)讀者來增強(qiáng)結(jié)尾的力量,。例如：

As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.

六,、常見語法錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)

在GRE寫作中，避免常見的語法錯(cuò)誤也是非常重要的,。這將直接影響到你的得分,。

總之，掌握新GRE寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技巧,，將幫助你在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。希望每位考生都能找到適合自己的備考方法,，順利通過GRE考試，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo),。

Understanding GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE writing section is a crucial component of the exam, assessing your analytical writing skills and critical thinking. It's essential for GRE candidates to understand the scoring criteria to perform well. In this article, we will break down the scoring standards and provide tips to excel in your GRE writing tasks. ??

Scoring Overview

The GRE Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the Issue Task and the Argument Task. Each task is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Your essays are evaluated by both human raters and a computerized scoring system. Here’s what they look for:

• Clarity and Coherence: Your ideas should be presented clearly and logically. Each paragraph should connect to the main argument. ??
• Development and Support: You need to support your claims with relevant examples and reasoning. A well-developed essay demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic.
• Grammar and Syntax: Proper grammar, sentence structure, and vocabulary usage are essential. Errors can distract from your argument and lower your score.
• Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze and evaluate arguments is crucial, especially in the Argument Task. You should identify flaws in reasoning and assess the evidence provided.

Tips for Success

Now that you’re familiar with the scoring criteria, let’s discuss some strategies to enhance your writing skills:

1. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key. Write essays on various topics to become comfortable with different prompts. Use resources like ETS's Official GRE Super Power Pack for practice prompts. ??
2. Understand the Prompts: Familiarize yourself with common GRE writing prompts. For example, an Issue Task prompt might be: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'The best way to increase productivity is to increase employee salaries.'” Make sure you take time to analyze the prompt before writing.
3. Create an Outline: Before diving into writing, outline your essay. This helps organize your thoughts and ensures a logical flow. An outline may include your thesis statement, supporting points, and examples.
4. Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or mentors. Constructive feedback can help identify areas for improvement. Consider joining online forums or study groups for additional insights.

Sample Prompts and Responses

Here are a couple of sample prompts along with brief outlines to guide your preparation:

• Prompt: “To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'Success is a result of hard work rather than talent.'”
• Outline:

  • Introduction: Define success and introduce the argument.
  • Point 1: Hard work leads to skill development (Example: athletes).
  • Point 2: Talent can open doors but hard work sustains success.
  • Conclusion: Emphasize the importance of both factors.

• Prompt: “Evaluate the argument: 'The increase in urban parks will lead to a decrease in crime rates.'”
• Outline:

  • Introduction: Summarize the argument.
  • Point 1: Lack of evidence linking parks to crime reduction.
  • Point 2: Other factors influencing crime rates (e.g., economic conditions).
  • Conclusion: Suggest improvements to the argument.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria is essential for success. By focusing on clarity, coherence, and critical thinking, you can improve your writing skills. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback. With dedication and effort, you can achieve a strong score on the GRE writing section. Good luck! ??

GRE寫作部分對(duì)于許多考生來說可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但通過自我評(píng)估和不斷練習(xí),，你可以顯著提高你的寫作能力,。以下是一些有效的自我評(píng)估方法，幫助你在GRE寫作中取得更好的成績,。??

1. 理解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

首先,，了解GRE寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是至關(guān)重要的。ETS（Educational Testing Service）會(huì)根據(jù)四個(gè)主要方面來評(píng)估你的作文：

• 內(nèi)容（Content） - 論點(diǎn)是否明確,，支持的例子是否充分,。
• 組織（Organization） - 文章結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰，有邏輯性,。
• 語言使用（Language Use） - 語法,、詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性。
• 發(fā)展（Development） - 論點(diǎn)是否得到充分展開,，細(xì)節(jié)是否豐富,。

2. 制定自我評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

在寫完一篇文章后，可以根據(jù)上述評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行自我評(píng)估,。你可以為每個(gè)方面打分（例如：1-6分）,，并分析自己在哪些方面表現(xiàn)較好，哪些方面需要改進(jìn),。??

3. 參考范文

閱讀高分范文可以幫助你理解優(yōu)秀作文的特點(diǎn),。例如，以下是一個(gè)GRE寫作題目及其參考答案：

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing."

Sample Answer: "While it may seem counterintuitive, there are several reasons why engaging in activities we do not enjoy can be beneficial. Firstly, these experiences often lead to personal growth and resilience. Secondly, they may provide valuable skills that are useful in our careers. Lastly, pushing ourselves outside of our comfort zones can enhance our overall life satisfaction." ??

4. 反思與調(diào)整

在自我評(píng)估后,，花時(shí)間反思自己的寫作,。考慮以下問題：

• 我是否清楚表達(dá)了我的觀點(diǎn),？
• 我的論據(jù)是否有說服力,？
• 我是否使用了豐富的詞匯和多樣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？

根據(jù)這些反思,，制定一個(gè)改進(jìn)計(jì)劃,，例如每天寫一篇短文，專注于特定的寫作技巧,。??

5. 尋求反饋

除了自我評(píng)估,，向他人尋求反饋也是提升寫作的重要方法。你可以請(qǐng)教老師,、同學(xué)或者參加在線寫作社區(qū),。在獲得反饋后,，結(jié)合自己的評(píng)估結(jié)果，進(jìn)一步完善你的寫作,。??

6. 定期練習(xí)

持續(xù)的練習(xí)是提高寫作能力的關(guān)鍵,。你可以使用GRE寫作模擬題進(jìn)行練習(xí)，比如：

New Prompt: "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should place few restrictions on scientific research and development."

定期寫作并進(jìn)行自我評(píng)估,，記錄你的進(jìn)步,，這將幫助你在正式考試時(shí)更加自信。??

通過以上方法,，你能夠系統(tǒng)地評(píng)估和提升自己的GRE寫作能力,。記住，寫作是一項(xiàng)技能,，需要時(shí)間和耐心來磨練,。祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績！??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分往往是一個(gè)重要但又容易被忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。掌握一些有效的分?jǐn)?shù)分析技巧，可以幫助你在GRE寫作中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些實(shí)用的建議和技巧,，希望能為你的備考提供幫助！??

1. 理解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GRE寫作部分主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）,。每個(gè)部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括：

• 內(nèi)容的清晰度和相關(guān)性
• 論證的邏輯性和結(jié)構(gòu)
• 語言的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性
• 語法和拼寫的正確性

了解這些評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后,，你可以有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行練習(xí)和改進(jìn)。??

2. 制定寫作計(jì)劃

在考場上,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議你在寫作之前制定一個(gè)簡單的寫作計(jì)劃，包括：

• 理解題目：花2-3分鐘仔細(xì)閱讀題目,，確保你理解了要求,。
• 列出大綱：花5分鐘列出主要觀點(diǎn)和支持論據(jù)，這將幫助你保持思路清晰,。
• 分配時(shí)間：根據(jù)剩余時(shí)間合理分配寫作和修改的時(shí)間,。

這樣的計(jì)劃能夠幫助你在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出結(jié)構(gòu)合理的文章。?

3. 多讀范文

通過閱讀高分范文,，你可以學(xué)習(xí)到優(yōu)秀的寫作技巧和表達(dá)方式,。例如，以下是一道常見的GRE寫作題目：

“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”

參考答案中可能會(huì)提到,，城市作為經(jīng)濟(jì),、文化和社會(huì)活動(dòng)的中心，確實(shí)能反映出一個(gè)社會(huì)的很多特征,，但也不能忽略鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的重要性,。這樣的分析能夠幫助你更全面地看待問題,。??

4. 注重論證的邏輯性

在寫作過程中，確保你的論點(diǎn)有邏輯支撐,。使用連接詞（如“因此”,、“然而”等）來增強(qiáng)段落之間的連貫性。例如：

“While cities are often seen as the heart of a society, rural areas also contribute significantly to cultural and social identity. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of society requires a balanced analysis of both urban and rural settings.”

這種邏輯性不僅能提升文章的說服力,，也能幫助你獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。??

5. 練習(xí)與反饋

持續(xù)的練習(xí)是提高寫作能力的關(guān)鍵。建議你定期寫作,，并尋求老師或同學(xué)的反饋,?？梢允褂靡恍┰诰€平臺(tái),，如：

• GRE Prep Club
• ETS官方資源

這些資源不僅提供題目，還能讓你看到其他考生的寫作,，進(jìn)行對(duì)比和學(xué)習(xí),。??

6. 注意語言的多樣性

在寫作中，使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以讓你的文章更具吸引力,。例如,，避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯，可以用同義詞替換,，增加文章的層次感,。???

總之，GRE寫作部分雖然挑戰(zhàn)較大,，但只要掌握合適的技巧并進(jìn)行充分的練習(xí),，就一定能取得理想的成績。希望你們?cè)趥淇歼^程中能夠不斷進(jìn)步,，順利通過GRE考試,！加油！??