GRE寫作考試是考生面臨的一項重要挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是在兩個部分的評分機制上。本文將為您詳細(xì)介紹GRE寫作考試兩個部分的算分方式,，幫助您更好地備考,。

GRE寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫作分為兩個主要部分：

1. Issue task (30min)：考生需根據(jù)給定題目撰寫一篇表達(dá)個人觀點的邏輯論文。

2. Argument task (30min)：考生需分析提供的論點,，撰寫一篇駁斥文章,，指出其中的邏輯錯誤。

新GRE作文的評分機制

在GRE寫作中,，兩個部分的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重相同,。整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)的計算方式如下：

Your Score = (Issue Score + Argument Score) / 2

每部分的滿分均為6分，最終得分以0.5分為單位進(jìn)行計算,。

對于考生來說,，Argument task通常較為復(fù)雜，需要考生具備較強的邏輯思維和語言組織能力,。因此,，建議考生在備考時注重提高Argument部分的寫作水平，同時力爭在Issue部分獲得高分,。

ETS評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析

ETS對GRE作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要集中在以下三個方面：

• 第一,，深度與說服力：觀點應(yīng)具有深度,，論證需具備說服力,。
• 第二，條理與清晰：文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)合理,，表達(dá)需清晰準(zhǔn)確,。
• 第三，流利與豐富：語言應(yīng)流暢,，句式應(yīng)復(fù)雜,，詞匯應(yīng)豐富。

這三條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別對應(yīng)“思想性”,、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”,。高分作文通常在這三方面表現(xiàn)出色，因此考生應(yīng)從這些角度入手,，逐步提升自己的寫作能力,。

總之，了解GRE寫作考試兩個部分的算分詳細(xì)介紹將幫助您制定有效的備考策略,，爭取在GRE寫作部分取得理想的成績,！祝您備考順利！

Understanding GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE writing section is a crucial part of the exam, and understanding its scoring criteria can significantly enhance your performance. The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Each of these tasks is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Let's break down the key components that evaluators look for when scoring your essays. ??

1. Clarity and Coherence

Clarity is essential in GRE writing. Your ideas should be expressed clearly and logically. Make sure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next. Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph. Additionally, coherence ensures that your argument flows logically. Organize your essay in a way that makes sense to the reader, and avoid jumping from one idea to another without proper connections. A well-structured essay will receive higher marks.

2. Development and Support

Your arguments need to be well-developed and supported with relevant examples. When you present a point, ensure you back it up with evidence or reasoning. For instance, if you are discussing the impact of technology on education, you might say, "Technology has transformed the classroom experience by facilitating access to resources." Then, support this claim with specific examples, such as online learning platforms or educational apps. Providing concrete details makes your argument more persuasive. ??

3. Language Use and Conventions

Language proficiency is another critical aspect of the GRE writing score. Use a varied vocabulary and complex sentence structures to demonstrate your language skills. However, avoid using overly complicated words just for the sake of it; clarity should always come first. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Errors in these areas can detract from the overall quality of your essay. Aim for precision and accuracy in your writing. ??

4. Critical Thinking and Analysis

In both tasks, your ability to think critically is evaluated. For the "Analyze an Argument" task, you need to identify logical flaws in the argument presented. Ask yourself questions like: What assumptions does the author make? Are there any weaknesses in the reasoning? Address these points in your essay. This shows that you can analyze and critique arguments effectively, which is a valuable skill in academic writing.

5. Practice with Real Prompts

Familiarize yourself with actual GRE writing prompts to practice your skills. For example, consider this prompt for the "Analyze an Issue" task: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." In your response, you could argue for or against this statement, providing supporting examples from history or current events. Practicing with various prompts will help you develop your writing style and improve your ability to articulate your thoughts under timed conditions. ?

6. Sample Response Structure

When crafting your essays, consider using a clear structure:

• Introduction: Present your thesis statement and outline your main points.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single point, supported by evidence.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main arguments and restate your position.

This structure helps keep your writing organized and makes it easier for the reader to follow your argument.

7. Resources for Improvement

Utilize online resources and books dedicated to GRE preparation. Websites like ETS (the official GRE website) provide sample prompts and scoring guides. Additionally, consider joining study groups or forums where you can share your essays and receive constructive feedback from peers. Engaging with others can offer new perspectives and insights into your writing. ??

By focusing on these key components of the GRE writing scoring criteria, you can enhance your writing skills and increase your chances of achieving a high score. Remember, practice makes perfect, so dedicate time to honing your craft before the exam day!

GRE作文兩部分分?jǐn)?shù)計算方法是每位考生在備考過程中需要了解的重要信息,。GRE作文分為兩個部分：分析性寫作（Analytical Writing）中的“論證任務(wù)”（Argument Task）和“議論文”（Issue Task）,。這兩部分的分?jǐn)?shù)將直接影響你的總分，因此掌握它們的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及計算方法至關(guān)重要。??

一,、GRE作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GRE作文的評分由兩位獨立評分者進(jìn)行,，每位評分者會給出一個從0到6的分?jǐn)?shù)，最后取這兩位評分者的平均分,。如果兩位評分者的分?jǐn)?shù)相差超過1分,，則會有第三位評分者參與評分，最終的分?jǐn)?shù)將是三位評分者的平均分,。??

二,、各部分作文的具體要求

1. Argument Task：考生需要分析一篇論證文本，指出其中的邏輯漏洞,，并提出改進(jìn)建議,。評分者主要關(guān)注以下幾點：

• 對論證的理解和分析能力
• 邏輯推理的清晰度
• 語言表達(dá)的流暢性
• 例證的有效性和相關(guān)性

2. Issue Task：考生需就某個特定主題發(fā)表個人看法，支持或反對某一觀點,。評分者會考慮：

• 論點的明確性和一致性
• 支持論點的例證質(zhì)量
• 語言使用的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性
• 整體結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性

三,、如何提高GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)

為了提高你的GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)，可以采取以下策略：

• 多練習(xí)：通過不斷練習(xí)不同類型的題目,，熟悉評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和寫作格式,。
• 分析范文：閱讀高分范文，學(xué)習(xí)其結(jié)構(gòu),、用詞以及論證方式,。例如，“The best way to improve education is to increase teachers' salaries.” 你可以探討教師薪資與教育質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系,。
• 時間管理：在考試中,，合理分配時間，確保有足夠的時間進(jìn)行修改和校對,。
• 反饋與修改：請老師或同學(xué)幫忙批改你的作文,，獲取反饋后進(jìn)行修改。

四,、預(yù)測與新題

GRE作文的題目會定期更新,，因此保持對新題的關(guān)注非常重要。你可以訪問官方網(wǎng)站或參加相關(guān)論壇,，以獲取最新的信息,。例如，可能出現(xiàn)的新題包括：

• “Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”
• “In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.”

五,、參考答案與話題

在備考時,，可以參考一些優(yōu)秀的答案來提升自己的寫作水平。對于上述題目,，你可以構(gòu)建如下的參考答案：

• 針對第一個題目,，你可以論述科學(xué)研究的重要性,，以及限制可能帶來的負(fù)面影響。
• 針對第二個題目,，可以討論初學(xué)者的創(chuàng)新能力與專業(yè)人士的經(jīng)驗之間的平衡,。

六、閱讀與聽力文本

雖然GRE作文主要集中在寫作上,，但閱讀和聽力的訓(xùn)練也是不可忽視的,。通過廣泛閱讀各種文章和書籍，提高你的語言能力和思維深度,，這將間接提高你的寫作水平,。同時，聽取相關(guān)主題的講座和討論,，增強你的論證能力,。??

總之，了解GRE作文的評分方法和提高技巧,，將幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。努力練習(xí)，保持積極心態(tài),，祝你在GRE考試中順利通過,！??